spiral galaxy

noun

: a galaxy exhibiting a central nucleus or barred structure from which extend curved arms of higher luminosity

called also spiral nebula

Examples of spiral galaxy in a Sentence

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This elegant spiral galaxy, filled with stars, is about 392 million light-years away from Earth—some 4 percent of the distance of Euclid’s farthest targets—and is retreating at more than 5,000 miles per second. Meghan Bartels, Scientific American, 24 Dec. 2025 Since then, astronomers have observed all manner of lensing caused by all manner of bodies—perhaps none as visually striking as this image, captured by the James Webb Space Telescope, of a foreground galaxy cluster lensing the light of a background spiral galaxy. Jeffrey Kluger, Time, 18 Dec. 2025 About 50 years ago, astronomer Vera Rubin discovered a similar mystery in spiral galaxies. Dipangkar Dutta, The Conversation, 15 Dec. 2025 The event took place inside NGC 3783, a spiral galaxy hosting a black hole weighing 30 million Suns. Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 9 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for spiral galaxy

Word History

First Known Use

1913, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of spiral galaxy was in 1913

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Cite this Entry

“Spiral galaxy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spiral%20galaxy. Accessed 31 Dec. 2025.

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